AML Policies in UAE

AML Policies in UAE

AML Policies in UAE – A Strategic Compliance Requirement

Stay ahead of regulatory scrutiny with robust AML policies designed for businesses in Dubai and across the UAE. AEY Auditing provides AML policy drafting, implementation, and review aligned with UAE laws and international best practices.

Why AML Policies Are Essential in the UAE

In the wake of heightened global scrutiny and its commitment to FATF standards, the UAE has made Anti-Money Laundering (AML) a national compliance priority. Under Federal Decree-Law No. (20) of 2018 and Cabinet Decision No. (10) of 2019, all businesses classified as DNFBPs (Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions) and financial institutions are required by law to establish formal AML policies and procedures. These policies serve as a first line of defense against: Money laundering Terrorism financing Proliferation of weapons Regulatory fines and blacklisting Loss of business licenses and reputation

Who Must Have AML Policies in UAE?

AML compliance policies are mandatory for the following sectors:

Audit & Accounting Firms

Real Estate Brokers & Agents

Gold & Precious Metal Dealers

Legal & Notary Firms

Corporate Service Providers

Financial Institutions (banks, insurance firms, money exchanges)

Crypto & Virtual Asset Providers

Core Components of AML Policies in UAE

A compliant AML Policy in the UAE should cover the following critical elements:

🔹 Customer Due Diligence (CDD)

Identity verification for all customers

Risk-based approach for different customer categories

Beneficial ownership transparency

🔹 Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD)

Additional scrutiny for high-risk clients

Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) screening

Source of funds and wealth validation

🔹 Transaction Monitoring

Ongoing review of client transactions

Automated or manual red-flag detection

Record-keeping for at least 5 years

🔹 Suspicious Transaction Reporting (STR)

Criteria for identifying suspicious transactions

Internal escalation and reporting to goAML platform

Appointing a Money Laundering Reporting Officer (MLRO)

🔹 Staff Training and Awareness

Annual AML training for all employees

Specialized training for compliance and MLRO staff

Documentation of attendance and understanding

🔹 Internal Audit & Independent Review

Periodic testing of AML policy implementation

Reporting deficiencies and recommending improvements

Aligning with ISA and UAE risk management protocols

UAE AML Regulatory Framework

Regulation

Description

Federal Decree-Law No. (20) of 2018

Main AML Law of the UAE

Cabinet Decision No. (10) of 2019

Executive regulation covering AML procedures

Guidance from UAE FIU & MOE

AML guidance for DNFBPs, published periodically

goAML

Mandatory platform for STR and SAR reporting

DFSA/FSRA Regulations

AML rules specific to DIFC and ADGM zones

FATF Guidelines

International benchmarks that UAE adheres to

 

Penalties for Non-Compliance with AML Policies in UAE

Failure to adopt or enforce adequate AML policies can result in:

Administrative fines from AED 50,000 to AED 5 million

Free Zone license cancellation or suspension

Bank account restrictions or closures

Criminal charges in extreme cases

The Ministry of Economy (MOE) and Central Bank of UAE (CBUAE) actively inspect companies to verify AML implementation.

Why Choose AEY Auditing?

Qualified, Dubai-registered auditors with AML specialization

Experience serving clients in DMCC, IFZA, DIFC, DAFZA, and mainland UAE

Policies tailored to FTA, MOE, DFSA, and Free Zone guidelines

Integrated approach with other services: Corporate Tax, UBO, ESR, and Compliance Audit

Free Zones

We are approved auditors by the following UAE free zones

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FAQs for AML Policies in UAE

Yes. All DNFBPs and financial entities must have formal AML policies to comply with UAE law.

The UAE Central Bank, MOE, FIU, DFSA, and FSRA all play roles in AML supervision depending on business type and jurisdiction.

No. AML policies must be tailored to your specific business model and risk profile. Copy-paste policies are considered non-compliant.

No. Policies must be implemented, tested, and supported with ongoing training, reporting, and review mechanisms.
Yes. AEY provides AML audits aligned with ISA, including documentation reviews, process testing, and risk evaluations.